What is cash settlement for business, what services do banks include in cash settlement services and how much will it cost you.
Legal entities may not be connected to the settlement cash service bank, but in practice it is impossible to conduct business without the existence of companies. Problems will arise even in terms of paying taxes. In addition, there is a restriction according to which legal entities cannot pay in cash within the framework of one agreement in the amount of more than 100,000 rubles, and this seriously complicates the activity ...
What is RKO
Settlement and cash services is the financial support of the company. The bank provides the company with its services, it can perform any monetary transactions, pay cashless payments to counterparties.
For the convenience of customers, banks are developing Internet banking systems, thanks to which most financial transactions can be carried out remotely without visiting the branch of the service organization.
What is included in the list of RKO services
Here is a standard list of services included in the cash services of legal entities. Some banks may expand it by adding additional options, such as service salary projects. So, what usually includes cash settlement in most banks:
- Transfers to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. The fee for them can be fixed for each operation, or the bank includes a certain number of payments per month in the package, if this limit is exceeded, each subsequent payment is paid separately.
- Transfers to individuals. Many banks charge them differently than payments to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.
- Currency operations. These are payments in different currencies, currency conversion, many banks provide currency control services.
- Account cashing out. This can be done both at the cash desk of the servicing bank and at ATMs using the business card issued when connecting to the RKO.
- Cash withdrawal. It is also carried out through cash desks or ATMs.
- Acquiring. Allows you to accept payment from cards, connects at the request of the client. It can be stationary, mobile or operate on the Internet (accepting online payment from cards).
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What does the client pay for?
Banks provide their services on a fee basis. The very connection to the settlement and cash services of legal entities is almost always free of charge, but a fee is charged for maintaining an account and for ongoing operations.
How much does cash settlement for an LLC cost?
Each bank sets its own. One bank may not charge a service fee or give a discount when performing certain conditions, the other is to offer free, the third is free top-up. Standard costs of legal entities for banking services:
- Account maintenance/maintenance fee, which is charged monthly. The higher the tariff, the more transactions it involves, the higher the fee is set. Conversely, some banks offer free services to start-up companies. The fee range is 0-5000 rubles and above.
- Fee for payments to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. For example, it can be 20 rubles for each payment, or this option: 10 payments per month are free, subsequent payments are 50 rubles each.
- Fee for payments to individuals, for example, 0.5-1% of the transaction amount.
- Fee for currency payments, about 0.5%.
- For currency control service, about 1-3%.
- Account cashing out, will cost about 0.5-1% of the amount. Some banks allow you to withdraw cash without commission, for example, up to a total of 50,000 rubles per month.
- Depositing cash through ATMs or cash desks, there are banks that charge a fee for any incoming payments - about 0.5% of the amount.
- If the client connects to acquiring, he pays from each operation of receiving payment from the card, the service costs approximately 1-3%. Internet acquiring, as a rule, is more expensive - up to 5%.
- For using a business card. The issuance and maintenance of one card is usually free, but if the client orders additional ones, a fee is charged for their maintenance - about 150 rubles per month for each.
Which banks offer cash settlement services to legal entities
There are many banks that provide services to legal entities, but not all of them offer companies convenient service. Below are the offers of the most popular banks among legal entities. All of them:
- developed a range of tariffs, and each company can choose the best package of services;
- offer free mobile and Internet banking, that is, the client can conduct financial transactions online. Some banks have created a special Internet banking for businesses with advanced functionality: bookkeeping, management of payroll projects, business cards, opening deposits, etc.;
- reliable companies with high ratings recognized as stable by leading international and national rating agencies;
- offer convenient service: issue business cards, have a wide network of offices and ATMs, some provide customer service completely remotely.
Tinkoff
This bank provides services to legal entities remotely, there are no service offices at all. At the same time, the RKO service is provided at a high level. For the convenience of customers, a multifunctional Internet banking has been developed, in addition, Tinkoff issues debit business cards.
Tariffs of Tinkoff bank
Rate | Payments | Physical translations. persons | Replenishment | Withdrawal |
Simple, 490 rubles / month. or free | 3 per month for free, after 49 rubles. | 1%+99 rub. | 0.3%, min. 290 rub. | From 1% + 99 rubles. |
Advanced, 1490 rubles / month. or free | 10 per month for free, after 29 rubles. | 1%+79 rub. | 0.25%, min. 290 rub. | From 1% + 79 rubles. |
Professional 4990 rub/month | 19 rub. each | 1%+59 rub. | 0.15%, min. 290 rub. | From 1% + 59 rubles. |
Benefits of Tinkoff Bank
- No fee is charged for the first two months after connecting to cash settlement services.
- The client does not pay for a month of service if during this period he spent more than 50,000 rubles non-cash from issued corporate debit cards on the "Simple" tariff and more than 200,000 on the "Advanced" tariff.
- If the client pays immediately for a full year of service, he pays only for 10 months, 2 are provided free of charge.
- Income up to 4-6% per annum is accrued on the balance of the client's funds.
- Reservation of account details, providing them to the client on the day of treatment.
- Long payment day, instant sending of payments.
- Account integration with online accounting services.
UBRD
This bank has developed 5 tariff plans at once for businesses of various sizes. Its "Economy" service package became the second in the rating of favorable tariffs for business among Russian banks.
Tariffs UBRD
Rate | Physical payments. and legal persons | Replenishment | Withdrawal |
It's simple!, 0 rub. | 79 rub. | 0.05%, min. 100 rub. | From 1.1%, min. 150 rubles. |
Economy, 600 rubles / month. | 10 monthly free, after 25 rubles. | 0.05%, min. 100 rub. | From 1.1%, min. 150 rub. |
Online, 750 rubles / month. | 25 rub. each | 0.05%, min. 100 rub. | From 1.1%, min. 150 rubles. |
Test drive, 500 rubles / month, connection - 4200 rubles. | Is free | 0.05%, min. 100 rub. | From 1.1%, min. 150 rub. |
Premium test drive, 700 rubles / month, connection - 7000 rubles. | Is free | 0.05%, min. 100 rub. | From 1.1%, min. 150 rub. |
Benefits of UBRD for legal entities
- Low monthly fees for Test Drive and Test Drive Premium. Despite the fee for connecting to RKO in 4200 and 7000 rubles, it is still profitable.
- Accrual on the balance of client funds up to 5% per annum.
- There is a simple rate with no service charge.
- UBRD's Light Internet Bank was recognized as the best online service for small businesses in 2020.
ModulBank
A bank that works only with business representatives. Due to the focus on only one category of clients, ModulBank is ready to offer the most convenient service and a wide range of additional services. The peculiarity of the bank is its remote work, there are no offices.
Tariffs ModulBank
Benefits of ModulBank
- Fully remote work, remote connection to RKO.
- Obtaining the details of the future current account immediately when submitting an online application.
- Accrual up to 3-7% per annum on the balance of the client's funds.
- Recognized as the most profitable bank for business servicing.
- Starting tariff with free service.
- A monthly fee is not taken if during this period the client spent more than 100,000 rubles non-cash from issued business cards on the "Optimal" tariff and more than 500,000 on the "Unlimited" tariff.
- If you pay for 6 months of service at once, ModulBank will give a 15% discount, if you pay for a year at once - 20%.
Sberbank
Legal entities most often choose Sberbank to receive RKO services. And not in vain. The service here is really profitable, reliable and convenient.
Sberbank tariffs for legal entities
Rate | Payments | Physical translations. persons | Replenishment | Withdrawal |
Easy start, 0 rub. | 3 monthly free of charge, after 100 rubles. | From 0.5% | 0,15% | 3% |
Good season, 490 rubles / month. | 5 monthly free of charge, after 49 rubles. | From 0.5% | Up to 50,000 per month free, then - 0.15% | 3% |
Good revenue, 990 rubles / month. | 10 monthly free of charge, after 49 rubles. | From 0.5% | Up to 100,000 per month free, then - 0.15% | 3% |
Active settlements, 2490 rubles / month. | 50 monthly free of charge, after 16 rubles. | From 0.5% | Up to 1000 000 per month free, then - 0.15% | 3% |
Great opportunities, 8600 rubles / month. | 100 monthly free of charge, after 100 rubles. for external | Up to 300,000 per month free, further from 1.5 | Up to 500,000 per month free, then - 0.15% | Up to 500,000 per month free, then - 3% |
Advantages of Sberbank
- There is a tariff with a fee of 0 rubles per month.
- It is possible to replenish the account without charging a commission.
- The service of booking an account instantly at the request of the client.
- Possibility to connect to cash registers without visiting the bank.
- Service 1 ruble for the first two months to customers who registered a business no more than 6 months ago (except for the Great Opportunities tariff).
- Functional Internet banking, integration with Internet accounting services.
- A full range of services and products for any form and scale of business.
- A huge number of branches and ATMs throughout the country.
Dot
Works only with business representatives. All of its products and services are focused on the needs of companies and entrepreneurs. The point operates throughout the Russian Federation, providing customers Financial services remotely.
Tariffs Points for business
Rate | Payments to legal entities | Transfers to individuals, individual entrepreneurs | Replenishment | Withdrawal |
Required minimum, 0 rub. | Is free | Is free | From 1%B | Is free |
The golden mean, 500 rubles / month. | 10 per month for free, after 60 rubles. | Up to 200,000 rubles. is free | From 0.2% | Up to 50,000 rubles / month. free, then - from 1.5% |
All the best at once, 2500 rubles / month. | 100 per month for free, after 15 rubles. | Up to 500,000 rubles. is free | Up to 1 million rubles | Up to 100,000 rubles / month. free, then - from 3% |
Advantages of the Point
- Fully remote customer service.
- You can withdraw funds and replenish your account for free on all tariffs.
- At the “All the best at once” tariff, the first 3 months the service fee is 500 rubles.
- On the “All the best at once” tariff, there is a 2% cashback on tax payments.
- There is an additional service - bookkeeping.
- Providing details of the invoice to be issued immediately after submitting an online application.
- Internet banking Points for business is recognized as the most effective.
Alfa Bank
Demanded among customers, many companies choose to serve it. They are attracted by the convenience of receiving services, a large network of offices and ATMs, a functional Internet bank and a wide range of tariffs.
Tariffs of Alfa Bank
Rate | Payments | Physical translations. persons | Replenishment | Withdrawal |
1%, 0 rub. | Is free | Is free | 1% | Is free |
Electronic, 1400 rubles. or 1080 rubles. | 16 rub. | 0,23% | From 1% | |
Success, 2300 rubles. or 1724 rubles. | 10 per month for free, after 25 rubles. | Up to 150,000 per month free, further from 1% | Is free | Free up to 50,000 rubles / month. |
Alfa Business FEA, 3200 rubles. or 2400 rubles. | 30 rub. each | Up to 150,000 per month free, further from 1% | 0,28% | From 1.5% |
Everything you need. 9900 rub. or 7424 rubles. | Is free | Up to 500,000 per month free, further from 1.5% | Is free | Free up to 500,000 rubles / month. |
Benefits of Alfa Bank
- Special tariff "1%", where the fee is charged only for cash deposits.
- Online accounting, functional Internet banking for business.
- Tariffs with the possibility of free withdrawals and deposits.
- If a client pays for the settlement and cash services of a legal entity for a year, the bank gives 3 months.
Promsvyazbank
Another big bank, one of the leading banks in Russia. Businesses are provided with all possible financial services. For ease of maintenance, remote services and about a dozen different tariffs have been developed.
Basic tariffs of Promsvyazbank
Rate | Payments | Transfers to individuals | Replenishment | Withdrawal |
Business Start, 0 rub. | 3 per month for free, more than 99 rubles. | Is free | Is free | Is free |
Business Light, 6 months - free of charge, then -1050 rubles / month, | 5 per month - 45 rubles, more than 110 rubles. | From 0.15 | From 1.4 | |
Business 24*7, 6 months - free., then - 1600 rubles. | Up to 200 per month - 19 rubles, over this - 18 rubles. | 0 rub. up to 75,000 per month, after - from 0.5% | From 0.25 | From 1.4. |
Business Check, 2290 rubles / month. | Up to 30 per month - 0 rubles, over this - 40 rubles. | 0 rub. up to 75,000 per month, after - from 0.5% | From 0.1 | From 1.4 |
My business, 1800 rubles / month. | 5 per month - 45 rubles, more than 110 rubles. | 0 rub. up to 75,000 per month, after - from 0.5% | From 0.15%, | From 1.4 |
Advantages of Promsvyazbank
- Large range of rates.
- Account management discounts for customers who pay for 3, 6 or 12 months of service at once.
- Intrabank payments around the clock and free of charge.
- There is a starting tariff for new companies.
VTB
The bank is attractive in that, along with settlement and cash services, a legal entity gets the opportunity to use other VTB banking products, which are always provided on favorable conditions: a huge range of credit and deposit programs, salary projects, etc.
VTB tariff plans
Advantages of VTB
- Extremely simple and clear tariffs.
- Huge range of financial services.
- One of the most reliable banks in the country.
- Free service - business registration.
- Making payments in the postoperative period.
- Free SMS notification service.
Opening
The bank works with businesses of any size. There are tariffs for both beginner businessmen and for large companies with good turnover.
Opening tariffs
Rate | Payments | Transfers to individuals | Replenishment by card | Withdrawal |
First step, 0 rub. | Includes 3 per month, then 100 rubles. | 0,15% | 0,99% | |
Rapid growth, 490 rubles / month. | Includes 7 per month, then 50 rubles. | Up to 150,000 - free of charge, after - from 1% | 0,15% | 0,99% |
Own business, 1290 rubles / month. | 0,15% | 0,99% | ||
The whole world (foreign economic activities), 1990 rubles / month. | Includes 15 per month, after 25 rubles. | Up to 150,000 per month free, further from 1% | 0,15% | 0,99% |
Open opportunities, 7900 rubles / month. | 15 free | Up to 500,000 per month free, further from 1.5% | 0,15% | 0,99% |
Benefits of Otkritie Bank
- Reservation of details in 2 minutes.
- Discounts on monthly service when paying for three months of RKO at once.
- A fee of 149 rubles for using a business card is charged only after the 7th month of its use.
- 70 regions of presence.
Comparative table of RKO offers to legal entities
Bank | Service | Replenishment | Withdrawal | Advantages |
Tinkoff | 490-1990 rub. can be free | 0,15-0,3% | From 1% -59-99 rubles. | 4-6% on the balance, online service |
UBRD | 0-750 rub. | 0,05% | From 1.1%, not less than 150 rubles. | Up to 5% on balance |
ModulBank | 0-4900 RUB, can be free | 0-0,5% | 0-2,5% | Up to 7% on balance, online service |
Sberbank | 0-8600 rub. | Free or 0.15% | 3% | Free replenishment, 2 months of service 0 rub. |
Dot | 0-2500 rub. | 0-1% | Free or from 1.5% | Possibility of free withdrawal and replenishment, online service |
Alfa Bank | 0-9900 rub. | Free or from 0.23% | Free or from 1% | Possibility of free withdrawal and replenishment. |
Promsvyazbank | 2-2290 rub. | Free or from 0.15% | Free or from 1.4%, min. 250 rub. | Reducing the price of service when paying for 3, 6, 12 months at once. |
VTB | 1000-1900 rub. | Free up to a certain amount | From 0.5% | Free replenishment option |
Opening | 0-7900 rub. | 0,15% | 0,99% | Discounts when paying RKO for 3 months. straightaway |
You can apply for settlement and cash services in each of these banks online.
We tried to fit in this article a squeeze from the very useful information about RKO for business. But the choice is yours: choose cash settlement services for legal entities specifically for your business, with the services that you need.
Sberbank cashless card
Settlement and cash services for clients, including the opening and maintenance of bank accounts for legal and individuals, is very important for banks and advantageous view activities.
First of all, this is due to the fact that its implementation, in conjunction with operations to attract funds from individuals and legal entities to deposits and place these funds on behalf and at the expense of the bank, is the criterion according to which, according to the Law of the Russian Federation "On banks and banking”, a bank is different from a non-bank credit institution.
Attracting legal entities and individuals to settlement and cash services allows banks to establish business ties with them so that the relationship on settlement and cash services can later develop into other, closer forms of cooperation: lending, providing bank guarantees, leasing, factoring, trust, etc. Relationships built in this way are very strong, as the bank and the client know each other well and trust each other, and therefore become mutually interested and mutually beneficial partners.
Sberbank of Russia provides settlement and cash services in rubles and the currency of both residents and non-residents Russian Federation and provides a full range banking services existing in the Russian financial market. The high quality of service is ensured by the qualifications of the staff and the use of advanced banking technologies.
An important advantage of Sberbank of Russia is its own settlement system, which unites all territorial banks, within which the document flow is carried out. Payment to any institution of Sberbank of Russia or a commercial bank participating in settlements with Sberbank of Russia is possible within a business day.
Settlement and cash services for customers are provided only on condition of opening a settlement (current, other) account, providing complete set documents and contracts bank account.
Settlement and cash services for legal entities and private clients include maintenance of bank accounts.
Under an agreement concluded with a client, Sberbank undertakes the following obligations:
open an account on the terms of the tariff plan chosen by the client;
accept from the owner and credit funds to the account (amounts are not limited);
issue certain amounts (on the client's order, in compliance with secure schemes);
transfer funds to other accounts and perform other financial transactions (at the client's order, in compliance with secure schemes).
All procedures related to settlement and cash transactions are carried out by Sberbank, guided by the Civil Code and Tax Code of the Russian Federation and other legislative acts.
RKO for individuals.
RS for FL is called current (TS). It has fewer features than an account for legal entities. It is mainly used for salary receipts, various types of payments, cashless payments, Internet banking and other non-commercial transactions. At Sberbank of Russia, maintenance of current accounts is free (in some banks you can find rules according to which a percentage of the amounts stored on them is charged). Sberbank of Russia charges commissions for conducting operations. For example, the commission for transferring from an account to an account outside the same city (in rubles) is 1.5% (min. 30 rubles, max. 1,000 rubles) and 1% through the Sberbank Online system.
To open a PC for an individual, you need:
apply to the bank with a passport,
open an account,
get acquainted and sign an agreement on settlement and cash services of an individual.
RKO for legal entities.
The list of RKO services in Sberbank for legal entities is much wider, because they form the bulk of the bank's income. Under the RKO Legal Agreement, Sberbank issues money from accounts for salaries, social payments, scholarships, pensions, benefits, insurance claims etc. In addition to standard service, you can activate the Bank-Client service and be served remotely via the Internet.
To open a cash settlement agreement, a legal entity must provide:
a notarized card of samples of signatures and seals of the company
copies of passports of the head / founders, chief accountant and other persons with access to accounts and statements
copies of constituent agreements of the legal entity
certificates from tax service and social fund on the absence of debts, etc.
Name of service |
Service cost |
SETTLEMENT AND CASH SERVICE OF ACCOUNTS IN RF CURRENCY |
|
ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE |
|
Account opening with the exception of: * Opening an account for clients in the Small Business segment with annual revenues of up to 1.8 million rubles. when the client receives a loan in this structural unit at the same time |
|
Account management excluding accounts: serviced using the remote banking system non-profit organizations (public organizations / associations, foundations), whose statutory goals are to support veterans of the Second World War and the disabled |
is free |
Re-registration of documents in connection with a change in the details of the client (amendments to the legal case) |
|
Providing a statement of current account transactions |
is free |
Provision of a duplicate statement, copies of payment and other documents at the request of the client about transactions on the account for a period of:
|
|
Providing information about account transactions:
|
|
Printout of the card index for the client's account |
is free |
Sending requests at the request of the client regarding the details of payment documents for received funds, changing the details for previously sent payment orders, searching for expected and sent amounts, cancellation of the transfer at the request of the client |
300 rub. per request |
Closing an account at the request of a client |
PJSC "Plus Bank" provides a full range of services for settlement and cash services. Settlement and cash services for the bank's customers fully comply with the high standards of quality banking services and allow reducing the cost of banking services due to minimal tariffs and favorable conditions. Highly professional employees of the bank work in constant contact with the client, solving the whole range of emerging problems. Settlement and cash services for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs in PJSC "Plus Bank" - this is the prompt and convenient execution of any financial transactions, including using online banking. The advantages of the settlement and cash services of Plus Bank for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs are high speed, comfortable atmosphere of communication, high level of service, use modern technologies, safety of calculations. All this allows us to best meet the needs of our customers. *“The service package “Starting+” is provided to clients in Moscow and St. Petersburg”.
More about settlement and cash services in Plus BankAdvantages of cash settlement in Plus Bank:
RKO in Plus BankPJSC Plus Bank provides settlement and cash services to legal entities through electronic payments through the State Settlement and Cash Center of the Bank of Russia. In addition to the main cash settlement operations for legal entities, Plus Bank PJSC can offer you additional services, such as cash collection, trade enquiring, payroll project or remote banking services. A Bank employee who will work with your organization will tell you more about all the services. Advantages of cooperation with PJSC "Plus Bank":
High service standardsSettlement transactions for the transfer of funds on behalf of the Bank's Clients are carried out through electronic payments through the settlement system of the Bank of Russia and its own correspondent network of Plus Bank PJSC. FROM complete list operations you can get acquainted with your operator, who will answer all your questions and offer the best service for you. Settlement and cash services for bank customers are carried out in strict accordance with the regulatory framework - the law of the Russian Federation "On banks and banking activities", the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Regulations of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation on non-cash payments and other documents of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Settlement and cash services for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs is a whole range of services that ensure the stable daily functioning of your organization:
How to open a current account for legal entities and individual entrepreneursOpening an account with Plus Bank is easy
Read the conditions and leave an online application on the website for opening a current account The manager will call you back within 30 minutes, answer your questions and help collect documents Come to the bank branch to open an account. Registration takes from 30 to 60 minutes The result of the development of settlement and cash services for individuals in Sberbank of the Russian Federation was the achievement of a leading position in this market sector, based on competitive price conditions and the quality of services provided, a wide product range. In the face of increasing competition, maintaining the leading position of Sberbank of Russia in this segment financial market and further development of cash settlement operations for individuals is primarily associated with improving the quality of services provided, pursuing a flexible tariff policy and reducing the complexity of operations for the client and the Savings Bank. In order to consolidate the size of payments made and, accordingly, reduce their cost, along with operations related to payments for housing and communal services, Sberbank of the Russian Federation is developing services for household payments in favor of retailers, enterprises and organizations providing household, transport, legal, educational, tourism, telecommunications, insurance, medical and other services. Sberbank of Russia actively supports an increase in the volume of non-cash receipts on deposits and debits from accounts on behalf of a client. Sberbank of the Russian Federation significantly expands the volume of servicing operations money transfers individuals in rubles and foreign currency. The volume of services for property transactions of citizens, related consulting services, and the volume of services for renting individual safe deposit boxes are increasing. Cash services for individuals include: income and expenditure transactions, purchase and sale of foreign currency, sale of coins, ingots of precious metals, rent of individual safe boxes. Income and expenditure transactions are carried out in the cash department. The department performs the following functions: acceptance of cash and other valuables, issuance of cash and other valuables. The scheme of settlement and cash services for individuals in the Central Office No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur is shown in Figure 4: Figure 4 - The structure of settlement and cash services for individuals in the Central Office No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomols-on-Amur An individual wishing to open a deposit account - fills out a credit order, an alphabetical card and a deposit agreement, and also gives a sample signature on the front card. The controller completes the receipt order, in which he indicates the client's account number, branch number, accrues interest on the deposited amount and signs the order, enters Form 1, which indicates:
The controller issues savings book, which should indicate:
At additional contribution the client fills in an incoming order, in which he indicates the last name, first name, patronymic of the account holder, the amount of the contribution, the date of the transaction and signs the order. Funds can be accepted as a deposit from another person upon presentation of a savings book and a passport of the depositor. If the book is not presented, cash is accepted on the basis of a receipt, the original of which remains with the depositor. The main documents when making debit transactions in the bank are money checks, disbursement orders. When issuing funds from a deposit, the client provides a passport, a savings book and a completed expenditure order. The controller conducts an expense transaction for personal account, displays the remaining interest and makes an entry in the savings book. A client - an individual can draw up a power of attorney or a will for a deposit. Also, at the present time, they have acquired a wider meaning currency operations with individuals. CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Kosomolsk-on-Amur created a universal system of settlement and cash services for the entire range of foreign exchange transactions. The following operations are carried out at the operating cash desks of the Savings Bank:
Having an account in rubles and foreign currency, you can buy or sell the currency that is on the account of a client - an individual, by performing a non-cash conversion operation on the account. For these purposes, the bank daily sets a special buying and selling rate for carrying out conversion operations with the account of individuals. If there is a deposit in rubles and foreign currency, when making a purchase transaction, it is necessary to fill out an order for debiting funds from a ruble deposit and an order for crediting funds in foreign currency for the amount calculated at the exchange rate set by the bank on the day of the transaction. Currently, CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur open foreign currency accounts on demand and urgent to individuals. Interest rates on currency deposits are systematically reviewed by the bank in accordance with market conditions. Deposits are accepted in the name of a specific person. The structure of deposits in foreign currency in CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur is presented in Appendix B. As part of non-traditional banking operations includes operations of banks with precious metals. Precious metals have investment value and are a tool for the formation and accumulation of funds. Therefore, they belong to financial assets and may be subject to banking transactions. Operations with precious metals currency values are regulated by the Law of the Russian Federation of December 10, 2003 No. 173 - FZ “On currency regulation and currency control”and the Law of the Russian Federation of March 26, 1998 No. 41 - FZ “On Precious Metals and Precious Stones”. Precious metals are gold, silver, platinum, platinum group metals (palladium, iridium, rodite, ruthenium, osmium) in any form and condition, with the exception of jewelry and other household products, as well as scrap of such products. In order to carry out transactions with precious metals, the bank must obtain permission to carry out such transactions - a license to carry out transactions with precious metals. The specified license is issued by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation operating bank in the presence or simultaneously with a license to carry out operations in foreign currency. A newly created bank can also obtain a license to conduct operations with precious metals along with a license to conduct banking operations with funds in rubles and foreign currency (without the right to attract deposits from individuals). The license (permission) for carrying out operations with precious metals gives the bank the right to attract deposits and place precious metals. Banks have the right to carry out the following operations and transactions with precious metals:
Banks carry out operations with precious metals with the opening of metal accounts. Metal accounts are opened for individuals and legal entities, including banks. Banks open metal accounts to store precious metals responsible storage. Precious metals accepted from the client for storage are not borrowed funds of the bank and cannot be placed on their own behalf and at their own expense. To carry out operations to attract deposits and place precious metals, banks open unallocated metal accounts. CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur sells gold bullions. Measured ingots are made and marked Russian organizations in accordance with current state standards, weighing from 1 g to 1 kg with a chemically pure gold content of at least 99.99% of the ligature mass of the ingot. The Bank provides qualified assistance and advice in the sale of measured bars. When selling, they are accompanied by documents confirming the origin of the ingots (certificate or passport of the manufacturer). Prices for the sale of bullions of precious metals are set taking into account the value added tax and vary depending on the quotation of the purchase of the Bank of Russia. Also, CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur sells commemorative and commemorative coins made of precious metals. Commemorative and commemorative coins are the currency of the Russian Federation, expensive materials (precious metals) are used in their manufacture, complex check technologies and decoration methods are used, which give the coins specific properties and allow them to circulate both as a means of payment at face value and as objects collecting and investing. Clients are offered silver coins in denominations of 1 ruble, 2 rubles, 3 rubles, 25 rubles, gold coins in denominations of 10 rubles, 25 rubles, 50 rubles, 100 rubles. The demand for coins by customers - individuals is so great that it is becoming more and more difficult to satisfy it every year. CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur accepts payments in favor of enterprises, institutions and organizations, payments to the budget and off-budget funds, voluntary contributions of citizens:
Payments are accepted by the bank regardless of the place of residence of the payer and the location of the account of the organization receiving the payment. These operations are carried out by accepting cash and in the manner of non-cash settlements on instructions from depositors to transfer amounts from deposit accounts. Table 11 provides information on the amount of transactions on settlement and cash services for individuals of CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Table 11- Information on the amount of transactions on settlement and cash services for individuals CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur thousand rubles for 2002-2004. CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur provides the bank's clients - individuals and legal entities with the provision of individual safes for rent:
An individual safe is provided to the client for rent on the basis of a lease agreement concluded with the bank for a period specified by the parties. By agreement of the parties, the lease period may be extended. One of major areas in work commercial bank to improve the service of individuals is the development of non-cash settlements of citizens with trade, public utilities and other enterprises. Currently, banks perform a wide range of settlement and cash transactions: accept payments from the population in favor of enterprises, institutions, organizations, as well as in the income of the state and local budgets; issue checks to pay for goods and services; produced on behalf of investors non-cash payments on payments; perform other operations. In recent years, the range of goods and services for which the population can pay by bank transfer has expanded significantly. Checks are one of the forms of non-cash payments. Settlement check of Sberbank of Russia - nominal money document, certifying the right to receive the amount in the currency of the Russian Federation at the expense of funds placed by the client in Sberbank of Russia. Validity of the check is 4 months. A settlement check is issued in the name of an individual when he deposits cash on the settlement check or debits the amount from the deposit account and can be used by the client to receive cash or credit the amount of the settlement check to the deposit account. At the request of the client, the check can be issued in the name of another person, who in this case becomes the owner of the check. When issuing a settlement check, a service fee of 0.5% of the amount is charged. When paying by check, the fee for services is 0.5% of the amount. CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur sells traveler's checks issued by the following companies: American Express, Thomas Cook-MasterCard, Visa Interpayment. Traveller's checks in US dollars and euros can be purchased at the Central Office No. 4205 of Sberbank in Komsomolsk-on-Amur:
Types of traveler's checks, the payment of which is made at the operating cash desks and exchange offices Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur: American Express, Thomas Cook-MasterCard, Visa, Citicorp. Traveler's checks are very easy to use. When purchasing cheques, the client puts his signature on each purchased cheque. When presenting for payment, the owner must re-sign the checks in the presence of the person accepting traveller's checks. The payment of the check is made with the identity of the signatures. Such a system insures the owner against the risk of losing the check. For the sale of a traveler's check, the bank charges a commission of 0.5% (min 1 USD). Traveler's checks are accepted for payment all over the world in shops, restaurants, hotels, and services. Exchange of travelers checks in banks and other financial institutions on payment to the host state is more profitable than the exchange of cash US dollars. Traveler's checks are perpetual. If necessary, a check can be exchanged for cash or rubles at Sberbank of Russia or other financial institutions. CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur transfers deposits (in whole or in part) and cash (both for crediting to deposits and for cash payments) to any institution of Sberbank of Russia, as well as to any bank in Russia and beyond border. Sberbank of Russia offers the minimum transfer terms:
To transfer a deposit or cash to a client - an individual, it is not necessary to have a deposit account with the institution of Sberbank of Russia to which the funds are transferred. The Client has the right to transfer a deposit (in whole or in part) or cash both in his own name and in the name of any other person. Appendix B shows the tariffs for money transfer services established in the Central Office No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The mechanism of functioning of the system of electronic money settlements of individual clients is based on the application plastic cards points and includes transactions carried out using ATMs, electronic systems population calculations in trade organizations, private banking systems at home and in the workplace, as a way to bring various services to the consumer. The assistance service of Sberbank of Russia provides cardholders with the following services around the clock by phone:
In addition to the offered traditional plastic cards international standard, The Savings Bank of Russia makes non-cash payments in the settlement system using bank cards of AS Sberkart. This is a microprocessor card that works within the framework of the Sberbank of the Russian Federation system. Card AS "Sberkart" - a bank card with a built-in microprocessor and printed with the logo of the Savings Bank of Russia or the trademark "Sberkart". The AS Sbercard microprocessor card is issued by Sberbank institutions to residents of the Russian Federation - legal entities and individuals for a period of 12 or 24 months exclusively in rubles. Further, if desired, the period is extended. With each operation, the amount is debited directly from the card, and not from the card account, that is, the microprocessor carries variable information about the amount of money. There are two types of cards for individual clients: payroll and personal. The salary card of AS Sbercard is issued as part of the implementation of joint “salary projects” with enterprises in Russia. It is designed to receive wages, fees, scholarships and other income, as well as to pay for goods, work, services and receive cash in the subdivisions of Sberbank of Russia that carry out transactions with cards. Annual maintenance payroll bank card account is free of charge. Daily accrual of interest on the balance of funds on the card account is made at the rate of 2% per annum. A personal card of AS Sberkart is issued to a client - an individual for their own purposes. The first year of servicing such a card costs 250 rubles, each subsequent year 125 rubles. Interest is accrued on the balance of funds on a quarterly basis, at the rate of 2% per annum. The issuance of cash in rubles, on both cards, within the territorial bank that issued the card, is free of charge, in other branches - a fee of 1% of the amount of cash received is charged. An initial fee to open a bank card account and a non-withdrawable account balance is not provided. Table 12 provides information on attracting funds from individuals to accounts bank cards AS "Sberkart" in CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Table 12 - Information on raising funds to bank card accounts of AS "Sberkart" in CO No. 4205 of Sberbank of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Analyzing table 12, we can conclude that the popularity of AS Sberkart in Komsomolsk-on-Amur is growing, because the amount of attracted funds increased from 321 thousand rubles in 2002 to up to 40076 thousand rubles in 2004 and amounted to 39755 thousand rubles. Thus, the advantages of AS Sberkart microprocessor cards are:
Settlement and cash services for clients of a commercial bank (RKO)Settlement and cash services- a traditional and standardized type of banking services. Cash settlements are an integral part of the activities of any bank. The relationship of banks with customers regarding settlement transactions is based on contractual basis, therefore, when opening a current (settlement) account, the bank concludes a current bank account agreement with the client (a contract for settlement and cash services). Settlement and cash services for clients include opening and maintaining bank accounts for clients, including:
The client pays the bank remuneration for the operations of settlement and cash services provided to him in accordance with the tariffs approved by the bank. The fee for each operation is set separately. In settlement and cash services, banks act as financial intermediaries between economic agents. Settlement and cash operations make it possible to concentrate significant and relatively cheap resources in banks, to establish business relations with clients, which, as a rule, develop into various forms of cooperation: lending, leasing, etc.; in addition, when carrying out settlement and cash transactions, banks charge commissions. Therefore, any bank is interested in attracting new customers for settlement and cash services. At the same time, the client is also interested in choosing a bank that best meets his requirements: having reasonable rates, making payments on time, working with modern technologies. The main principles of the organization of settlement and cash services for customers are:
When making settlements using electronic settlement documents, a signature verification public key card is presented, certified by the signature (signatures) and seal of the owner (owners) of the signature private key. Entries in personal accounts are made by the responsible executor only on the basis of properly executed settlement and cash documents(paper or electronic). Information on transactions carried out during the day is issued on paper media in the form of statements and is subject to issuance to the client. The procedure and frequency of issuing account statements and attachments to them for clients are negotiated between the bank and the client in the current (settlement) bank account agreement. Account statements intended for issuance to customers are certified by bank stamps. For most banks, the demand for settlement and cash services from legal entities and individual entrepreneurs is practically guaranteed. But, given that RKO is included in the standard set of banking services, competition in this segment is becoming more and more serious. However, since the parameters of cash settlement services are predetermined by the clearing system and current legislation, the quality of the services provided becomes an increasingly fundamental factor influencing the interest in the cash settlement services products of a particular bank on the part of customers. RKO today, as well as 10 years ago, in terms of functionality is approximately the same in all banks. Therefore, it is rather difficult to stand out from the crowd, to go beyond variations in the cost of services and individual parameters (for example, the deadline for execution and crediting of payments). And yet there is room for movement. After all, despite the fact that customers are "divided" between banks, flexible cash settlement is one of the competitive advantages, enabling the bank to provide the client with a more beautiful "wrapper" for their products. Calculations by payment orders are shown in fig. one.
Figure 1 - Workflow scheme for settlements using payment orders The main trend in banking corporate clients- This is an emphasis on the most complete partnerships. Changes in CSC - the usual methods of service are transformed into high-tech electronic forms, allowing the client to manage his account from anywhere. Now the qualitative development of cash settlement services is associated with the expansion of the use of high technologies, complex forms of payment, as well as with the development of non-price methods of competition. The introduction of new technologies and modern banking equipment allows optimizing, simplifying and speeding up the procedure for both settlement and cash transactions. The workflow scheme for payment requests-orders is shown in Figure 2. 1 - shipment of products (provision of services, performance of work); forwarding payment requests-orders to the buyer; 2 - presentation of accepted payment requests-orders to the servicing bank for payment; 3 - payment of a payment request-order (debiting funds from the payer's account); 4 - transfer of payment to the supplier's bank; 5 - crediting funds to the supplier's account; 6 - notification of the supplier about the receipt of funds. Figure 2 - Scheme of workflow for settlements by payment requests-orders When choosing a bank, the client pays attention not only to the cost of services, service, but also to the image of the bank. An important factor is the speed of paperwork, settlements and the reliability of the bank. Thus, settlement and cash services generally become inseparable from lending. And customers especially do not protest. If an enterprise intends to get loans often and it has relations with the credit department of a certain bank, then a current account is opened in the same place - due to this, all issues on loans are resolved much more quickly. If we rank the factors that are most important for clients by CSC, then the speed of service can be put in the first place. In second place is the bank's ability to provide non-standard additional services. Further, the proximity of the bank, which, however, does not matter for large corporate clients. The workflow scheme for settlements with payment requests is shown in fig. 2.3
Figure 3 - Scheme of workflow for settlements with payment requests According to experts, a very important parameter is the bank's reputation as a provider of quality and convenient services. The second major advantage is the presence of an extensive branch network. This makes it possible to attract both large clients with a wide branch network, as well as small and medium-sized enterprises, for which it is very important that the bank where they are served, or its branch and ATM, are in close proximity. It is always easier for a bank with a wide regional network to find a common language with a company that has many branches. Although in the understanding of some bankers with modern level calculations, the branch network is becoming less and less significant factor. Among other important factors in choosing a bank for cash settlement services, experts point out: flexible tariff plans, a wide product line, comfort and cosiness in offices, an individual approach to each client, standardization of cash registers for clients throughout the network, recommendations from partners, non-standard methods of working with a client, professionalism of managers, friendliness of staff, saving the client's time. Calculations by checks are shown in fig. four 1 - application and payment order; 2 - check; 3 - goods / check; 4 - presentation of a check for collection; 5 - forwarding registers and checks; 6 - money transfer; 7 - crediting funds to the recipient's account. Figure 4 - Workflow scheme when using check form calculations Bank plastic cards are becoming increasingly popular. A bank plastic card is a personalized means of making payments for goods and services, performing deposit transactions, receiving cash, providing cashless payments between individuals and legal entities(business entities). There are many features by which cards can be classified.
Bank debit cards (bank debit cards) operate on the principle of "buy today - pay today" ("buy now - pay now"). The client's account must contain an amount sufficient to make a purchase (pay for services, receive cash). The amounts of transactions made by the client using the card are debited directly from the client's card account. If the transaction amount exceeds the account balance, the transaction is not performed. Today, the so-called combined cards are also being developed. These are debit cards, which in some cases allow payment for goods and services, the cost of which is higher than the balance on the card account, at the expense of short term loan(overdraft) provided by the bank to the owner of the card account. Bank credit cards (bank credit cards) operate on the principle of "buy today - pay later" ("buy now - pay later"). A credit card assumes a zero initial balance on the client's card account. At the same time, the cardholder can use it to receive goods in a trade and service enterprise (PTS) or cash. In this case, all operations with the card are paid by the bank, and the cardholder is obliged to subsequently repay his debt to the bank. Cards debt obligation(“charge cards”) are the so-called payment cards. The loan on these cards must be repaid by the end of the collection period, usually within one month. The guarantor of the fulfillment of payment obligations arising in the process of servicing plastic cards is the issuing bank that issued them. Therefore, the cards remain the property of the bank throughout the entire validity period, and customers (cardholders) receive them only for use. |